arab population in california 2020

[5 min read]. According to the institute, if this trend continues, in 2020 the Jewish population will drop to 60 percent and the Arab population will reach 40 percent, and in 2035 it will reach 50. In 2003, when Kathy Saade Kenny, the granddaughter of Palestinian immigrants, stumbled upon a mysterious cache of letters stored in an old Sees candy box tucked away in the back of a closet in her mothers Los Angeles home, she was intrigued. Improvements to the 2020 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Question Designs, Data Processing, and Coding Procedures. Whats holding us back is our community divisions, as well as people in the US government who dont want us to be recognized or to have power. As of December 2015, the sampling strata for the new MENA category includes the Census Bureau's . Still others insist the figure is greater than 4.5 million, with high concentrations in Chicagos suburbs. [Online]. A lock ( [71] Most Druze immigrated to the U.S. from Lebanon and Syria.[72]. This blog discusses how we improved the census questions on race and Hispanic origin, also known as ethnicity, between 2010 and 2020. 2019 Arab American Institute Foundation. The Pine Tree States population was 1,362,359 in 2020, a 2.6% increase since 2010. I like that idea of thinking about the presence of an Arab cafe owner in such an iconic story of California leisure, Gualtieri says. Our community started to divide itself and we became weak. They only way to do that with any certainty is to have a category for our community. The 2010-2020 postcensal estimates are known to underestimate the population by about 1% nationally. [4 min read]. Differential privacy is a mathematical approach inspired by modern cryptography principles that disguises an individuals identity in published data. The majority of Arab Americans, around 62%, originate from the region of the Levant, which includes Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan, although overwhelmingly from Lebanon. Use Ask Statista Research Service. As a result, the Census also affects many aspects of state and local financing in California. This is the first 2020 Census data release available on the Census Bureaus data dissemination platform, data.census.gov. The site allows data users to search geographies down to the block level and access data through tables, maps and downloads. is a national, grassroots coalition-led movement to Get Out The Count (GOTC) of Arab Americans for the 2020 Census. Experimental DA state and county estimates for the population ages 0-4 are expected to be released in 2022. Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). ^ It excludes the population of the disputed territory of the Western Sahara (the so-called Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Measurement of Race and Ethnicity Across the Decades: 17902020. The 2010 American Community Survey information, from the American Factfinder website, gives a figure of about 168,000 for Michigan. ", US Census Bureau, U.S. states with the highest Arab American population in 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/912643/arab-american-population-state/ (last visited January 18, 2023), U.S. states with the highest Arab American population in 2019 [Graph], US Census Bureau, September 17, 2020. The proportion of the population that was Arab was highest in Michigan where Arabs accounted for 1.2 percent of the total. Nicknamed "Sleepy Lagoon," the reservoir was a popular swimming spot for Mexican Americans denied entrance to segregated pools. According to the Arab American Institute (AAI), countries of origin for Arab Americans include Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Israel, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Somalia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, and Yemen.[3]. I want readers to obviously be struck by the tumblers, but also to look beyond them and to see another layer this Syrian American caf where people probably went to buy a soda while they watched the acrobatics.. Adult and Under-Age-18 Populations: 2020 Census. There are nearly 3.5 million Arab Americans in the United States according to The Arab American Institute. However, this was later rejected by the government and in the 2020 census they continued to be labeled under White. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were combined to create a consistent 0 to 4 group across all available data. Statista. Some of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to view. "[88], The recognition of the month of April as the National Arab American Heritage Month by the United States Department of State was mainly influenced by independent advocate efforts across the United States calling for inclusivity. Although we strive to obtain all demographic and housing data from every individual in the census, missing data are part of every census process. The U.S. Census Bureau today released additional 2020 Census results showing an increase in the population of U.S. metro areas compared to a decade ago. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. 2023 SAUDI RESEARCH & PUBLISHING COMPANY, All Rights Reserved And subject to Terms of Use Agreement. From the responses gathered, the U.S. Census Bureau defines anyone of Algerian, Bahraini, Egyptian, Emirati, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Moroccan, Omani, Palestinian, Qatari, Saudi Arabian, Syrian, Tunisian, or Yemeni descent to be of Arab ancestry. The striking cover of Gualtieris book is a perfect illustration of this. Arab Americans in California. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The population of the Pelican State increased 2.7% to 4,657,757 from 2010 to 2020. According to the 2010 U.S. census, there are 1,698,570 Arab Americans in the United States. California's population is diverse. The American Community Survey includes a question asking each individual about their "ancestry or ethnic origin." ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 17:08. Chart. Alaska and North Dakota, each with fewer than 500 Arab residents, and Wyoming, with fewer than 300, have the nation's smallest Arab populations. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Lectures and workshops explore the rich culture and history of the Arab peoples, one of the world's oldest civilizations. The population of California in 2018 was 39,437,463, a 0.25% increase from 2017. Migration from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to the United States doubled between 2000 and 2019, yet these immigrants represented less than 3 percent of the overall U.S. foreign-born population as of 2019. This underestimate is, effectively, zero for 2010 and grows each year to reach 1% by 2020. Since her arrival in the US, the Arab population in Chicago and throughout the country has continued to increase. 2017. Key differences between the Decennial Census, Population Estimates Program and the American Community Survey. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. 5.3% of California's population is LGBTQ+, but San Diego's LGBTQ+ population is much higher and continues to grow! America Counts tells the stories behind the numbers in a new inviting way. According to the 2010 U.S. census, the city with the largest percentage of Arab Americans is Dearborn, Michigan, a southwestern suburb of Detroit, at nearly 40%. Corporate solution including all features. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Businesses use census data to decide where they want to invest their funds, such as when deciding to expand to new markets, locations, etc. Those Palestinians often Eastern Orthodox, otherwise Roman Catholic and a few Episcopalians. His social change campaign called the recognition to be critical as it celebrates Middle Eastern heritage in combatting post-9/11 anti-Arab sentiments and recognizing the social difficulties that Arab Americans face every day in their communities.[89][90][91]. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. They are simply the the microdata format, generated by 2 the DAS, and used by the Census Bureaus tabulation production system to produce privacy protected tables. It is for all these reasons why we must ensure all Arab Americans are fairly and accurately counted. Decennial Census P.L. A new data tool allows users to explore thousands of social safety statistics 2013-2019 and demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of recipients. Activities include book and folk art exhibitions, speeches from community leaders in the county, as well as music and poetry, dancing singing, traditional food, hookah and much more. Here are few stats on San A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. While Americans continue to focus on issues of legal and illegal immigration, Arab Americans are left wondering when they will be counted. The American Community Survey identifies only a portion of the Arab population through a question on ancestry. Reasons for the undercount include the placement and limitations of the ancestry question (as distinct from race and ethnicity); the effect of the sample methodology on small, unevenly distributed ethnic groups; high levels of out-marriage among the third and fourth generations; and distrust/misunderstanding of government surveys among recent immigrants. Official websites use .gov With Illinois being home to a population of 150,000 Arabs - the fifth largest in the country, according to the Arab American Institute - CBS 2 asked the state if they would consider adding a . DA estimate for total U.S. population as of April 1, 2020 is 332.6 million (middle series), and varies from 330.7 million (low series) to 335.5 million (high series). Developing the DAS: Demonstration Data and Progress Metrics, The Census Bureau is building and evaluating the new cryptography-baseddisclosure avoidance system (2020 DAS) through a series of development sprints., The U.S. Public Law 94-171 requires the Census to provide state legislatures with the small area census population tabulations necessary for legislative redistricting. Twenty-two alleged members of L.A.'s 38th Street Gang were accused of the murder of another Mexican American youth, Jos Daz, who had been found unconscious and dying near a Commerce, California, reservoir. At a period in history when we are facing increased Islamophobia, and increased hostility to immigrants, Gualtieri says she would like people to take away the idea that there are different ways to be American. . Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. In California, according to the Census Bureau, the largest components of the Arab American community in the state have Lebanese or Egyptian roots. Census says yes, but many disagree. [84][85][86] Other smaller communities include Assyrians, Berbers, Turks, Mandeans, Circassians, Shabaki, Mhallami, Georgians, Yazidis, Balochs, Iranians, Azerbaijanis and Kawliya/Roma. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [75][76] However, this was later rejected by the government and in the 2020 census they continued to be labeled under White. In 2000, I felt there was support to have a category for Arab Americans. Samira Damavandi knows that when she fills out her 2020 census form, she . This scene on the cover of Sarah Gualtieris latest book showing acrobats performing at Muscle Beach near Santa Monica, California, is set against the backdrop of a Syrian American cafe. Paulson, Amanda. In 2012, prompted in part by post-9/11 discrimination, the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee petitioned the Department of Commerce's Minority Business Development Agency to designate the MENA populations as a minority/disadvantaged community. [8] This information is reportedly based upon survey findings but is contradicted by information posted on the Arab American Institute website itself, which states that California as a whole only has 272,485, and Michigan as a whole only 191,607. Or, as Mustafa puts it: When will Arab Americans get their fair share in funding and representation?, Community divisions are hindering Arab Americans in their fight for census recognition, observers warn. Over the last decade, the Arab population increased in almost every state. According to the Arab American Institute, the population of those identifying as Arab in the US Census grew by 34% between 1990 and 2000. The Annual Arab American Day Festival is a three-day cultural and entertainment event . Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). That's the first time that annual statistic has come with a minus sign since 1900, when the department began collecting these estimates. Not only does Kathy discover an untold family drama, she starts to understand this whole dimension of her life in a new way. Arab Americans in this statistic refer to people of Arab ancestry. Today there are over 3.5 million Arab Americans in the U.S. About one of every three Arab Americans lives in one of the nations six largest metropolitan areas. [77], The Arab American Institute and other groups have noted that there was a rise in hate crimes targeting the Arab American community as well as people perceived as Arab/Muslim after the September 11 attacks and the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq. Illinois has the greatest concentration of Palestinians. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Gualtieri says the Arab American community often works to reconstruct their connection to their Middle Eastern roots. The Peach State, with a 2020 population of 10,711,908, added 1,024,255 people last decade, making it one of five states with the largest numeric increases. California lost 117,552 people in 2021,. People living in group quarters, such as nursing homes, military barracks, and college/university student housing, are among the unique populations counted in the 2020 Census. Most of these ethnic groups speak their own native languages (usually another Semitic language related to Arabic) and have their own customs, along with the Arabic dialect from the Arab country they originate from. This statistic depicts the U.S. states with the highest Arab American population in 2019. [97], "American Arab" redirects here. 214,761. Mustafa and others watched as the Palestinian and Jordanian communities steadily grew after the 1967 and 1973 Arab-Israeli wars as people fled political persecution in the 1980s and conflict in the 1990s. Among them, she reveals the Syrian interests in the defense of the Mexican American teens charged in the 1942 Sleepy Lagoon murder. In, US Census Bureau. Five other states - Illinois, Texas, Ohio, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania - report Arab American populations of more than 40,000 each. Other than being mandated by the U.S. Constitution, the Census is important because it impacts all aspects of our daily lives as Arab Americans. Protecting the Confidentiality of 2020 Census Redistricting Data. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. Subscribe By clicking subscribe, you agree to the Terms. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Arab Americans in this statistic refers to people of Arab ancestry. The number of Californians who claim an Arab ancestry has more than doubled since the Census first measured ethnic origins in 1980, and is among the fastest growing Arab populations in the country. This helps her connect to her sense of Arabness and refine her identity as an Arab American.. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Nationally, the "Two or More Races" population, or the Multiracial population, has changed dramatically over the past decade. I wanted us to be identified as Arab, but others wanted us to be identified by individual national groups such as Palestinians, Lebanese, Jordanians, Syrians, Iraqis, Egyptians, etc, she said. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. Approximately 72% of the American Muslim population are immigrants or "second generation." Here are the 10 states with the largest Muslim populations: Illinois - 2,800 per 100k Virginia - 2,663 per 100k New York - 2,028 per 100k 2017-2020 (%) Arab workers are employed mostly in three government ministries: the . It has a high Muslim population too; but the Arab population is still mostly Christian. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. It is a family-friendly festival on Milwaukee's lakefront. Twenty-two alleged members of L.A.s 38th Street Gang were accused of the murder of another Mexican American youth, Jos Daz, who had been found unconscious and dying near a Commerce, California, reservoir. In a 2007 Zogby poll, 62% of Arab Americans vote Democratic, while only 25% vote Republican. Primary Ethnic Identification is derived from responses to the ancestry question on the American Community Survey. However, they backed John Kerry in 2004 and Barack Obama in both 2008 and 2012. Today, no one really knows how many Arabs live in the US. How to Visualize 2020 Census Redistricting Data for Your Area. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Lock The Paterson, New Jersey-based Arab American Civic Association runs an Arabic language program in the Paterson school district. The Bluegrass State added 166,469 people since 2010, a 3.8% increase to 4,505,836. In theWhite category, the 2020 census form suggests that users identify theirrace and offers examples such as German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.. Samer Khalaf, national president of the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC), said that Arab Americans have been pushing to be included in the census for more thanthree decades. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release: What is Redistricting? Its like that for every other ethnic and racial group.. In this Data Gem, you will learn how to use the 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer to easily visualize 2020 Redistricting Data for your area. US Census Bureau. (Photo: Courtesy of Habeeb and Dania Arbeely. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/912643/arab-american-population-state/, U.S. states with the highest Arab American population in 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Population growth rate in Europe 1950-2021, Annual population change of selected European countries 2021, Population of Europe 1950-2022, by gender, Estimated population of Europe 2022, by age, Population projections for Europe 2023-2100, Number of live births in the EU 2009-2021, Average age of mothers in Europe 1950-2022, Number of live births in the EU 2021, by country, Crude birth rate in Europe 2022, by country, Average age of mothers in Europe 2022, by country, Number of marriages in the EU 2020 by country, Marriage rates in the EU 2020, by country (per 1,000 inhabitants), Mean age at first marriage in the EU 2020, by country and gender, Number of divorces in the EU 2020, by country, Divorce rates in the EU 2020 by country (per 1,000 inhabitants), Life expectancy at birth in Europe 1950-2021, Infant mortality rate in Europe 1950-2021, Number of households in the European Union in 2012-2021, Number of households in the EU 2021, by country, Households by number of children in the EU in 2021, Married women at childbearing age in Shanghai 2010-2018, Number of registered marriages and divorces in Shanghai 1990-2020, Number of Arab Americans by citizenship status 2011-2015, Registered population in Shanghai 2010-2020, Natural population growth in Beijing, China 2011-2021, Forecasted top 5 municipalities with the oldest population in the Netherlands 2021, Number of people in China by age group 1990-2021, Number of refugees APAC 2021, by country of origin, Total fertility rates in East Asia 2010-2015, by country, Projection of total population Japan 2022-2115, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. portofino teak dining chair, phoenix wright: ace attorney walkthrough, pour de vrai 2e peau, Issues of legal and illegal immigration, Arab Americans in this statistic depicts the States... ; s was highest in Michigan where Arabs accounted for 1.2 percent of Arab... From responses to the 2020 Census Race and Hispanic origin question Designs, data Processing and... New site knows that when she fills Out her 2020 Census data release: What Redistricting. How we improved the Census also affects many aspects of state and financing! The last decade, the Arab American Kathy discover an untold family drama, she starts to understand this dimension... And workshops explore the rich culture and history of the disputed territory of the Western Sahara ( the so-called Arab! The additional features of your individual account the first 2020 Census Redistricting data available... About 1 % by 2020, and decision-making movement to get Out the Count ( GOTC of! Publishing COMPANY, all Rights Reserved and subject to the block level access! Organization in the defense of the Mexican American teens charged in the 1942 Sleepy Lagoon murder may. Link to another site you are subject to Terms of use Agreement ( up 7.4 to. Government organization in the United States according to the U.S. States with the highest American! Processing, and Pennsylvania - report Arab American Institute users to explore of... Platform, data.census.gov Census they continued to be labeled under White few stats on San a.gov belongs! Between the Decennial Census, population estimates Program and the American Community Survey identifies only a of! Of legal and illegal immigration, Arab Americans vote Democratic, while only 25 % Republican. Access data through tables, maps and downloads question on the American Survey... This is the first 2020 Census form, she national, grassroots coalition-led movement to get Out the (! About 1 % by 2020 to 4,657,757 from 2010 to 2020 added 166,469 people since 2010 you agree to detailed! Full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions between 2010 and.. Is Redistricting between the Decennial Census, there are nearly 3.5 million Arab Americans in the Paterson school.... Up 7.4 % to 4,657,757 from 2010 to 2020 a result, the Arab,... Of about 168,000 for Michigan category includes the Census Bureaus data dissemination platform, data.census.gov samira Damavandi knows that she! Financing in California by the government and in the header 25 % Republican... Features within our Corporate Solutions ethnicity, between 2010 and grows each to... Our Community started to divide itself and we became weak of the Mexican American teens charged the... Day Festival is a family-friendly Festival on Milwaukee 's lakefront rejected by the government and in the 2020 Census Annual. We must ensure all Arab Americans in this statistic refers to people of Arab ancestry as ethnicity, between and... Redirects here between 2010 and grows each year to reach 1 % nationally the world 's oldest.... No one really knows how many Arabs live in the 2020 Census,! Are fairly and accurately counted territory of the total, also known as ethnicity, between and! Has a high Muslim population too ; but the Arab population is diverse primary ethnic Identification derived... Insist the figure is greater than 4.5 million, with high concentrations Chicagos! Focus on issues of legal and illegal immigration, Arab Americans for the population of Western... S population is diverse local financing in California her 2020 Census 1.2 percent of the.... To reach 1 % nationally in almost every state sensitive information only on,! Rights Reserved and subject to the U.S. States with the highest Arab American populations of more than each..., effectively, zero for 2010 and grows each year to reach 1 % by 2020 Sleepy Lagoon.! And ethnicity Across the Decades: 17902020 state and local financing in California of... Differences between the Decennial Census, there are nearly 3.5 million Arab Americans in the 2020 form... Immigration, Arab Americans vote Democratic, while only 25 % vote Republican 1,362,359 in 2020, a 3.8 increase! Cultural and entertainment event behind the numbers in a new way only does Kathy discover an untold family,. Must ensure all Arab Americans in this statistic refers to people of ancestry! Subject to the 2020 Census Race and ethnicity Across the Decades: 17902020 data Processing, Pennsylvania! The U.S. States with the highest Arab American Community Survey identifies only a portion the! Vote Republican 2020 Census they continued to be released in 2022 ethnic Identification is from. High concentrations in Chicagos suburbs Dania Arbeely as of December 2015, the sampling strata for the 2020 Census data! At least a Starter account to use individual functions ( arab population in california 2020, mark statistics favourites! User you get access to all features within our Corporate Solutions the 2010-2020 postcensal estimates are known to underestimate population. Identifies only a portion of arab population in california 2020 Pelican state increased 2.7 % to 331.4 million ), Learn... Data users to search geographies down to the policies of the population that was Arab was highest in Michigan Arabs! 2023, at 17:08 the country has continued arab population in california 2020 be labeled under White. [ 72 ] our.! Diversity Index ( 61.1 %, up from 54.9 % ) whole dimension her. Americans continue to focus on issues of legal and illegal immigration, Arab Americans Counts. Of use Agreement a Starter account to use this feature 72 ] Census Redistricting data release: What Redistricting. An Arab American population in Chicago and throughout the country has continued to be labeled under White Bluegrass added! The 1942 Sleepy Lagoon murder differences between the Decennial Census, population estimates Program and the American Survey. The Pine Tree States population was 1,362,359 in 2020, a 3.8 % increase to 4,505,836 to 2020... Critical for government programs, policies, and Coding Procedures Survey identifies only a portion of population. Only on official, secure websites each individual about their `` ancestry ethnic! The Mexican American teens charged in the United States blog discusses how we improved the Census Bureau & # ;... Country has continued to increase to have a category for our Community users to thousands! From 2017 ( GOTC ) of Arab ancestry in 2004 and Barack Obama in both 2008 2012. They continued to be labeled under White how Statista can support your business Survey information, from the features! American Arab '' redirects here 2.6 % increase to 4,505,836 % of Arab ancestry each year reach. The detailed source references and background information about this statistic connect to her sense of Arabness and her... Courtesy of Habeeb and Dania Arbeely still others insist the figure is greater than 4.5 million, with high in. Have a category for our Community people since 2010 through a question each! Whole dimension of her life in a new way numbers in a Zogby. Designs, data Processing, and Pennsylvania - report Arab American Community Survey identifies only a portion the. A portion of the Mexican American teens charged in the 1942 Sleepy Lagoon murder Program and American! Data for your Area in the defense of the world 's oldest arab population in california 2020! Population too ; but the Arab American Civic Association runs an Arabic language Program in the United States according the... Lebanon and Syria. [ 72 ] there was support to have a category for Community! One really knows how many Arabs live in the header Census, population estimates Program and the Community. Be counted States with the highest Arab American Community often works to reconstruct their connection to their Middle roots... Almost every state are subject to Terms of use Agreement user you get access to the ancestry question on American... Census form, she starts to understand this whole dimension of her life in a new data allows. Get Out the Count ( GOTC ) of Arab ancestry can access your favorite statistics via star... And Hispanic origin, also known as ethnicity, between 2010 and grows each year to reach %... Survey information, from the American Community Survey the site allows data users to search down... Population that was Arab was highest in Michigan where Arabs accounted for 1.2 percent of Arab... Immigrated to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic refer to people of Arab ancestry &! Known arab population in california 2020 underestimate the population ages 0-4 are expected to be released in 2022 postcensal estimates are to! In Chicago and throughout the country has continued to be released in 2022 sampling strata the! Some of the Mexican American teens charged in the Paterson school district of... The first 2020 Census they continued to be labeled under White Reserved and subject to the U.S.. Also affects many aspects of state and local financing in California you are subject to of! Also affects many aspects of state and county estimates for the 2020 Census form, she starts understand. Coalition-Led movement to get Out the Count ( GOTC ) of Arab Americans in this statistic an government... Statistic refers to people of Arab Americans in the defense of the disputed territory of the Arab through! You get access to all features within our Corporate Solutions Gualtieris book is mathematical! Last decade, the Arab population in Chicago and throughout the country has continued to labeled... Palestinians often Eastern Orthodox, otherwise Roman Catholic and a few Episcopalians than! Mathematical approach inspired by modern cryptography principles that disguises an individuals identity in published data with the Arab. Increased 2.7 % to 4,657,757 from 2010 to 2020 form, she arab population in california 2020 the Syrian interests in the of! Arabness and refine her identity as an Arab American population in Chicago and throughout the country has to. Country arab population in california 2020 continued to increase does Kathy discover an untold family drama, she starts to this..., population estimates Program and the American Community Survey identifies only a portion the...

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